Maths Library

Short Division: Year 4 maths

Execute the short division bus stop algorithm with single-digit divisors. Exercises cover calculations with exact whole-number answers, remainders, and decimal quotients.

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What this covers

Short Division is taught in Year 4 (age 9 to 10) as a main teaching focus. It sits in the Number strand.

Worked example

Calculate 4323

  1. 43 = 1 remainder 1; carry 1 to make 13
  2. 133 = 4 remainder 1; carry 1 to make 12
  3. 123 = 4 with no remainder
  4. Combine quotients to get 144

Answer: 144

Difficulty scale

The sheet generator offers five difficulty settings for this topic.

  1. 2-digit dividend divided by single digit, exact answers with no carrying
  2. 3-digit dividend divided by single digit, carrying required, exact answers
  3. 3-digit dividend divided by single digit, giving answers with remainders
  4. 4-digit dividend divided by single digit, mixed exact and remainder answers
  5. 4-digit dividend divided by single digit, expressing remainder as a decimal

Common mistakes

  • Omitting zero placeholders in the quotient, e.g. calculating 618 / 6 as 13 instead of 103
  • Carrying the quotient digit instead of the remainder to the next column

Curriculum links

Indicative matches to Australian Curriculum v9. Check wording and codes against the official document.

  • AC9M4N04 Multiply two-digit numbers by a single-digit multiplier and divide with small whole numbers.

Sample sheet and answers

Six questions at the level's usual difficulty. Open the editor to change, add or regenerate any of them.

Short Division

Year 4 maths

Qs
6
Marks
6
NameDateScore / 6
1.
124 ÷ 4 =
[1]
2.
159 ÷ 3 =
[1]
3.
165 ÷ 3 =
[1]
4.
205 ÷ 5 =
[1]
5.
150 ÷ 3 =
[1]
6.
440 ÷ 4 =
[1]

Answer key

  1. 31Divide each digit in turn, carrying remainders; 124 ÷ 4 = 31
  2. 53Divide each digit in turn, carrying remainders; 159 ÷ 3 = 53
  3. 55Divide each digit in turn, carrying remainders; 165 ÷ 3 = 55
  4. 41Divide each digit in turn, carrying remainders; 205 ÷ 5 = 41
  5. 50Divide each digit in turn, carrying remainders; 150 ÷ 3 = 50
  6. 110Divide each digit in turn, carrying remainders; 440 ÷ 4 = 110