Maths Library

Short Division: Grade 4 math

Execute the short division bus stop algorithm with single-digit divisors. Exercises cover calculations with exact whole-number answers, remainders, and decimal quotients.

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What this covers

Short Division is taught in Grade 4 (age 9 to 10) as a main teaching focus. It sits in the Number strand.

Worked example

Calculate 4323

  1. 43 = 1 remainder 1; carry 1 to make 13
  2. 133 = 4 remainder 1; carry 1 to make 12
  3. 123 = 4 with no remainder
  4. Combine quotients to get 144

Answer: 144

Difficulty scale

The sheet generator offers five difficulty settings for this topic.

  1. 2-digit dividend divided by single digit, exact answers with no carrying
  2. 3-digit dividend divided by single digit, carrying required, exact answers
  3. 3-digit dividend divided by single digit, giving answers with remainders
  4. 4-digit dividend divided by single digit, mixed exact and remainder answers
  5. 4-digit dividend divided by single digit, expressing remainder as a decimal

Common mistakes

  • Omitting zero placeholders in the quotient, e.g. calculating 618 / 6 as 13 instead of 103
  • Carrying the quotient digit instead of the remainder to the next column

Curriculum links

Indicative matches to Common Core State Standards. Check wording and codes against the official document.

  • 4.NBT.B.6 Find whole-number quotients and remainders with up to four-digit dividends and one-digit divisors.

Sample sheet and answers

Six questions at the level's usual difficulty. Open the editor to change, add or regenerate any of them.

Short Division

Grade 4 math

Qs
6
Marks
12
NameDateScore / 12
1.
720 ÷ 6 =
[2]
2.
480 ÷ 4 =
[2]
3.
480 ÷ 4 =
[2]
4.
1080 ÷ 9 =
[2]
5.
600 ÷ 5 =
[2]
6.
720 ÷ 6 =
[2]

Answer key

  1. 120Divide each digit in turn, carrying remainders; 720 ÷ 6 = 120
  2. 120Divide each digit in turn, carrying remainders; 480 ÷ 4 = 120
  3. 120Divide each digit in turn, carrying remainders; 480 ÷ 4 = 120
  4. 120Divide each digit in turn, carrying remainders; 1080 ÷ 9 = 120
  5. 120Divide each digit in turn, carrying remainders; 600 ÷ 5 = 120
  6. 120Divide each digit in turn, carrying remainders; 720 ÷ 6 = 120