Maths Library

Squares, Cubes, and Roots: Grade 6 math

This topic covers calculating squares, cubes, and their corresponding roots. The worksheet reinforces mental recall of common values and estimation of non-perfect roots.

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What this covers

Squares, Cubes, and Roots is taught in Grade 6 (age 11 to 12) as a topic to introduce. It sits in the Number strand.

Worked example

Calculate 5^2 + sqrt(64).

  1. Evaluate the square: 5^2 = 25
  2. Evaluate the square root: sqrt(64) = 8
  3. Add the results: 25 + 8 = 33

Answer: 33

Difficulty scale

The sheet generator offers five difficulty settings for this topic.

  1. Squares of integers from 1 to 12
  2. Square roots of perfect squares up to 144 and cubes from 1 to 5
  3. Cube roots up to 125 and mixed order-of-operations with roots
  4. Higher squares up to 20^2, cubes up to 10^3, and fractional roots like sqrt(14)
  5. Estimating non-perfect square roots between consecutive integers

Common mistakes

  • Multiplying the base by 2 instead of squaring it (e.g. 5^2 = 10)
  • Halving a number instead of finding its square root (e.g. sqrt(36) = 18)

Curriculum links

Indicative matches to Common Core State Standards. Check wording and codes against the official document.

  • 6.EE.A.1 Write and evaluate numerical expressions involving whole-number exponents.

Sample sheet and answers

Six questions at the level's usual difficulty. Open the editor to change, add or regenerate any of them.

Squares, Cubes, and Roots

Grade 6 math

Qs
6
Marks
6
NameDateScore / 6
1.
√9 =
[1]
2.
52 =
[1]
3.
√4 =
[1]
4.
√9 =
[1]
5.
√16 =
[1]
6.
√25 =
[1]

Answer key

  1. 33 × 3 = 9
  2. 255 × 5 = 25
  3. 22 × 2 = 4
  4. 33 × 3 = 9
  5. 44 × 4 = 16
  6. 55 × 5 = 25