Maths Library

Squares, Cubes and Roots: Year 8 maths

This topic covers calculating squares, cubes, and their corresponding roots. The worksheet reinforces mental recall of common values and estimation of non-perfect roots.

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What this covers

Squares, Cubes and Roots is taught in Year 8 (age 13 to 14) as a topic to introduce. It sits in the Number strand.

Worked example

Calculate 5^2 + sqrt(64).

  1. Evaluate the square: 5^2 = 25
  2. Evaluate the square root: sqrt(64) = 8
  3. Add the results: 25 + 8 = 33

Answer: 33

Difficulty scale

The sheet generator offers five difficulty settings for this topic.

  1. Squares of integers from 1 to 12
  2. Square roots of perfect squares up to 144 and cubes from 1 to 5
  3. Cube roots up to 125 and mixed order-of-operations with roots
  4. Higher squares up to 20^2, cubes up to 10^3, and fractional roots like sqrt(14)
  5. Estimating non-perfect square roots between consecutive integers

Common mistakes

  • Multiplying the base by 2 instead of squaring it (e.g. 5^2 = 10)
  • Halving a number instead of finding its square root (e.g. sqrt(36) = 18)

Curriculum links

Indicative matches to Australian Curriculum v9. Check wording and codes against the official document.

  • AC9M8SP01 Investigate and apply Pythagoras' theorem to solve problems involving right-angled triangles.

Sample sheet and answers

Six questions at the level's usual difficulty. Open the editor to change, add or regenerate any of them.

Squares, Cubes and Roots

Year 8 maths

Qs
6
Marks
12
NameDateScore / 12
1.
√36 =
[2]
2.
122 =
[2]
3.
√4 =
[2]
4.
√49 =
[2]
5.
√64 =
[2]
6.
√144 =
[2]

Answer key

  1. 66 × 6 = 36
  2. 14412 × 12 = 144
  3. 22 × 2 = 4
  4. 77 × 7 = 49
  5. 88 × 8 = 64
  6. 1212 × 12 = 144