Maths Library

Transformations: Reflection, Rotation and Translation: Year 6 maths

This topic covers transforming 2D shapes on a coordinate grid via reflection, rotation, and translation. The worksheet practises carrying out transformations and describing transformations that map an object onto its image.

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What this covers

Transformations: Reflection, Rotation and Translation is taught in Year 6 (age 11 to 12) as a topic to introduce. It sits in the Geometry strand.

Worked example

Translate the point (3, 5) by the vector [2, -4].

  1. Add the x-shift to the x-coordinate: 3 + 2 = 5
  2. Add the y-shift to the y-coordinate: 5 + (-4) = 1
  3. Combine into new coordinates: (5, 1)

Answer: (5, 1)

Difficulty scale

The sheet generator offers five difficulty settings for this topic.

  1. Translations described in words (e.g. 3 right, 2 up)
  2. Reflections in horizontal or vertical lines (x = a, y = b)
  3. Rotations of 90 or 180 degrees about the origin
  4. Translations using column vectors and reflections in y = x
  5. Fully describing a single transformation between two drawn shapes

Common mistakes

  • Mixing up the order of coordinates or direction of vector components (x vs y)
  • Confusing clockwise and anticlockwise directions during rotation

Curriculum links

Indicative matches to Australian Curriculum v9. Check wording and codes against the official document.

  • AC9M6SP02 Plot and locate points in all four quadrants of the Cartesian coordinate plane.

Sample sheet and answers

Six questions at the level's usual difficulty. Open the editor to change, add or regenerate any of them.

Transformations: Reflection, Rotation and Translation

Year 6 maths

Qs
6
Marks
18
NameDateScore / 18
1.
The point (2, 2) is translated by 2 right and 1 down. Write the new coordinates.
[3]
2.
Reflect the point (4, 3) in the x-axis.
[3]
3.
The point (4, 1) is translated by 3 right and 3 up. Write the new coordinates.
[3]
4.
Reflect the point (3, 2) in the y-axis.
[3]
5.
Reflect the point (3, 2) in the y-axis.
[3]
6.
Reflect the point (4, 4) in the y-axis.
[3]

Answer key

  1. (4, 1)Add 2 to x and −1 to y; (4, 1)
  2. (4, −3)A reflection in the x-axis changes the sign of y; (4, −3)
  3. (7, 4)Add 3 to x and 3 to y; (7, 4)
  4. (−3, 2)A reflection in the y-axis changes the sign of x; (−3, 2)
  5. (−3, 2)A reflection in the y-axis changes the sign of x; (−3, 2)
  6. (−4, 4)A reflection in the y-axis changes the sign of x; (−4, 4)