Maths Library

Area of Rectangles and Squares: Year 6 maths

This topic covers finding the area of squares, rectangles, and compound rectilinear shapes. Students practise multiplying base by height, splitting composite shapes, and finding missing dimensions given area.

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What this covers

Area of Rectangles and Squares is taught in Year 6 (age 11 to 12) as a main teaching focus. It sits in the Measurement strand.

Worked example

A rectangle has a length of 9 cm and an area of 54 cm^2. What is its width

  1. Recall the formula for area: Area = length × width.
  2. Substitute known values: 54 = 9 × width.
  3. Divide area by length: width = 549 = 6 cm.

Answer: 6 cm

Difficulty scale

The sheet generator offers five difficulty settings for this topic.

  1. Counting whole unit squares on a grid to find area.
  2. Area of rectangles and squares using integer multiplication within times tables.
  3. Area of rectangles with two-digit integer dimensions or simple decimal lengths.
  4. Area of compound rectilinear (L or T) shapes by partitioning into two rectangles.
  5. Reverse problems finding unknown side lengths, or problems combining perimeter and area.

Common mistakes

  • Confusing area and perimeter by adding all side lengths instead of multiplying base by height.
  • Forgetting to subtract overlapping areas when partitioning compound rectilinear shapes.

Curriculum links

Indicative matches to Australian Curriculum v9. Check wording and codes against the official document.

  • AC9M6M02 Establish and apply formulas to solve problems involving the perimeter and area of rectangles.

Sample sheet and answers

Six questions at the level's usual difficulty. Open the editor to change, add or regenerate any of them.

Area of Rectangles and Squares

Year 6 maths

Qs
6
Marks
18
NameDateScore / 18
1.
Find the area of the rectangle.
9 cm2 cm
[3]
2.
Find the area of the rectangle.
14 cm13 cm
[3]
3.
Find the area of the rectangle.
17 cm5 cm
[3]
4.
Find the area of the rectangle.
14 cm12 cm
[3]
5.
Find the area of the rectangle.
6 cm6 cm
[3]
6.
Find the area of the rectangle.
13 cm11 cm
[3]

Answer key

  1. 18 cm2Area = length × width; 9 × 2 = 18 cm2
  2. 182 cm2Area = length × width; 14 × 13 = 182 cm2
  3. 85 cm2Area = length × width; 17 × 5 = 85 cm2
  4. 168 cm2Area = length × width; 14 × 12 = 168 cm2
  5. 36 cm2Area = length × width; 6 × 6 = 36 cm2
  6. 143 cm2Area = length × width; 13 × 11 = 143 cm2